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Responsible Business In The ‘Next Normal’

More generally, the declare that technologies have moral agency typically seems to have turn into shorthand for claiming that technology is morally related. Although totally different fields of moral reflection on specific technologies might properly increase their own philosophical and moral issues, it may be questioned whether this justifies the development of separate subfields and even subdisciplines. One obvious argument may be that to be able to say one thing ethically significant about new applied sciences, one wants specialised and detailed knowledge of a selected technology.

Moreover such subfields permit interplay with relevant non-philosophical consultants in for instance regulation, psychology, financial system, science and technology research (STS) or technology evaluation (TA). Currently, such interaction in lots of instances appears absent, though there are after all exceptions. The new fields of moral reflection are often characterized as utilized ethics, that is, as applications of theories, normative requirements, ideas and strategies developed in ethical philosophy. For every of those elements, however, application is often not easy however requires an extra specification or revision. This is the case because general ethical requirements, ideas and methods are often not particular enough to be relevant in any direct sense to particular ethical issues.

The debate whether or not applied sciences can have ethical agency started off in pc ethics (Bechtel 1985; Snapper 1985; Dennett 1997; Floridi & Sanders 2004) but has since broadened. A drawback of this technique is that it tends to blur the morally relevant distinctions between individuals and technological artifacts.

2 The Relationship Between Technology And Science

‘Application’ therefore usually results in new insights which could nicely end result in the reformulation or a minimum of refinement of existing normative requirements, ideas and strategies. In some instances, moral issues in a selected field might require new requirements, concepts or methods.

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Beauchamp and Childress for instance have proposed a number of general ethical ideas for biomedical ethics (Beauchamp & Childress 2001). These rules are extra particular than common normative standards, however nonetheless so basic and summary that they apply to totally different points in biomedical ethics.